Lines of investigation
Our lab is interested in understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms governing the expansion of the cerebral cortex observed across mammalian evolution. The cerebral cortex is the largest structure in the brain and is responsible, among others, for the higher cognitive functions that distinguish humans from other mammals. The extraordinary growth in the size of the cerebral cortex observed across the mammalian evolutionary scale is thought to underlie the concomitant growth in intellectual capacity. This evolutionary expansion of the cerebral cortex is recapitulated during development in higher mammals, when the embryonic cerebral cortex undergoes massive growth in surface area, and folds itself in stereotypic patterns.
In recent years multiple genetic mutations have been identified as the leading cause for mental retardation or impairment of intellectual capacity in humans. These mutations have been consistently linked to defects of cortical development during embryogenesis, and functional studies in rodents have shown that these genes play essential roles in distinct aspects of cortical neuron migration or of cortical folding.
We are interested in the identification and analysis of the basic mechanisms involved in the normal expansion and folding of the cerebral cortex in higher mammals. To study this we combine genetic tools (in vitro and in vivo electroporation, viral vectors, transgenic and knock-out mice), experimental embryology, state-of-the-art imaging techniques and standard histological, cellular and molecular biology methods, using various species as experimental models. Currently, our efforts are focused on understanding the role of Cajal-Retzius cells and intermediate progenitors in the tangential vs. radial expansion of the cerebral cortex, and in the formation of gyri at stereotypic locations in the cerebral cortex during development.
Representative Publications
-
Secondary loss of miR-3607 reduced cortical progenitor amplification during rodent evolution
Chinnappa K, Cárdenas A, Prieto-Colomina A, Villalba A, Márquez-Galera Á, Soler R, Nomura Y, Llorens E, Tomasello U, López-Atalaya JP, Borrell V
Sci Adv
2022
8(2):eabj4010
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abj4010
-
Repression of Irs2 by let-7 miRNAs is essential for homeostasis of the telencephalic neuroepithelium
Fernández V, Martínez-Martínez MÁ, Prieto-Colomina A, Cárdenas A, Soler R, Dori M, Tomasello U, Nomura Y, López-Atalaya JP, Calegari F, Borrell V
EMBO J
2020
39(21):e105479
https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2020105479
-
A Retino-retinal Projection Guided by Unc5c Emerged in Species with Retinal Waves
Murcia-Belmonte V, Coca Y, Vegar C, Negueruela S, de Juan Romero C, Valiño AJ, Sala S, DaSilva R, Kania A, Borrell V, Martinez LM, Erskine L, Herrera E
Current Biology
2019
29(7):1149
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.02.052
-
Evolution of Cortical Neurogenesis in Amniotes Controlled by Robo Signaling Levels
Cardenas A, Villalba A, de Juan Romero C, Pico E, Kyrousi C, Tzika AC, Tessier-Lavigne M, Ma L, Drukker M, Cappello S, Borrell V
Cell
2018
174(3):590
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.06.007
-
Regulation of Cerebral Cortex Folding by Controlling Neuronal Migration via FLRT Adhesion Molecules
del Toro D, Ruff T, Cederfjaell E, Villalba A, Seyit-Bremer G, Borrell V, Klein R
Cell
2017
169(4):621
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.04.012
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string(34) "$P$BN9Zvj/1lS5l6H17yrhQa1NOd5TMhH/"
["user_nicename"]=>
string(12) "jmuletumh-es"
["user_email"]=>
string(13) "jmulet@umh.es"
["user_url"]=>
string(0) ""
["user_registered"]=>
string(19) "2021-11-05 03:47:08"
["user_activation_key"]=>
string(0) ""
["user_status"]=>
string(1) "0"
["display_name"]=>
string(17) "José Mulet Soler"
}
["ID"]=>
int(340)
["caps"]=>
array(1) {
["csic_03"]=>
bool(true)
}
["cap_key"]=>
string(16) "umh_capabilities"
["roles"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(7) "csic_03"
}
["allcaps"]=>
array(26) {
["create_posts"]=>
bool(true)
["delete_others_posts"]=>
bool(true)
["delete_posts"]=>
bool(true)
["delete_private_posts"]=>
bool(true)
["delete_published_posts"]=>
bool(true)
["edit_others_posts"]=>
bool(true)
["edit_posts"]=>
bool(true)
["edit_private_posts"]=>
bool(true)
["edit_published_posts"]=>
bool(true)
["publish_posts"]=>
bool(true)
["read"]=>
bool(true)
["read_private_posts"]=>
bool(true)
["upload_files"]=>
bool(true)
["wpml_manage_languages"]=>
bool(true)
["wpml_manage_media_translation"]=>
bool(true)
["wpml_manage_navigation"]=>
bool(true)
["wpml_manage_sticky_links"]=>
bool(true)
["wpml_manage_string_translation"]=>
bool(true)
["wpml_manage_support"]=>
bool(true)
["wpml_manage_taxonomy_translation"]=>
bool(true)
["wpml_manage_theme_and_plugin_localization"]=>
bool(true)
["wpml_manage_translation_analytics"]=>
bool(true)
["wpml_manage_translation_management"]=>
bool(true)
["wpml_manage_translation_options"]=>
bool(true)
["wpml_manage_troubleshooting"]=>
bool(true)
["csic_03"]=>
bool(true)
}
["filter"]=>
NULL
["site_id":"WP_User":private]=>
int(1)
}
[14]=>
object(WP_User)#10227 (8) {
["data"]=>
object(stdClass)#10187 (10) {
["ID"]=>
string(3) "471"
["user_login"]=>
string(10) "vfernandez"
["user_pass"]=>
string(34) "$P$BTs9TyEW6jtbP.ZsCi4XFnSaZiAgC5."
["user_nicename"]=>
string(10) "vfernandez"
["user_email"]=>
string(17) "vfernandez@umh.es"
["user_url"]=>
string(0) ""
["user_registered"]=>
string(19) "2022-05-03 08:25:37"
["user_activation_key"]=>
string(0) ""
["user_status"]=>
string(1) "0"
["display_name"]=>
string(29) "Virginia Fernández Martínez"
}
["ID"]=>
int(471)
["caps"]=>
array(1) {
["csic_06"]=>
bool(true)
}
["cap_key"]=>
string(16) "umh_capabilities"
["roles"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(7) "csic_06"
}
["allcaps"]=>
array(3) {
["read"]=>
bool(true)
["upload_files"]=>
bool(true)
["csic_06"]=>
bool(true)
}
["filter"]=>
NULL
["site_id":"WP_User":private]=>
int(1)
}
}
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